
原标题:不要只会用but!Although,though和even though究竟应该怎样用?
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Although
Although is a conjunction. It is used for introducing a statement that makes your main statement seem surprising.
Although是连词,用在当首要陈说显得出人意料时。
● Although Jane was the most deserving candidate, she didn’t get the job.
虽然简是最佳的提名人,但她没有得到那份作业。
● Although she is rich and famous, she is not happy.
虽然她有钱又有名,但她并不高兴。
● The soldiers fought bravely, and although they were badly wounded, they refused to surrender.
战士们英勇作战,虽然受了重伤,但他们回绝屈服。
Though and even though
Though and although are interchangeable. Though is more common.
Though和although是可交换的。Tough更常见一点。
● Though she was poor she would never ask for help.
虽然她很穷,但她从不寻求协助。
● Though difficult, the journey was not dangerous.
虽然旅途困难,但并不风险。
Even thoughis more emphatic than though and although.
Even though比though和although程度更深。
● The soldiers went on fighting even though they were badly injured.
虽然战士们受了重伤,他们仍是持续战役。
Notes
Though, although and even though are subordinating conjunctions. They introduce a dependent clause that needs to be attached to an independent clause.
Though, although和even Though是隶属连词。它们引入了一个需求附加到独立分句上的隶属子句。
When clauses introduced by these subordinating conjunctions come at the beginning of a sentence, we usually separate them with a comma. Note that the commas can be left out if the clauses are very short.
当这些隶属连词引导的从句出现在句首时,咱们通常用逗号分隔它们。留意,假如分句很短,逗号能够省掉。
The coordinating conjunction but can express the same idea.
并排连词but能表达相同的意思。
● The soldiers were badly injured but they went on fighting.
战士们受了重伤,但他们仍是持续战役。
● She was poor but she would never ask for help.
她很穷,但她从不寻求协助。
The same ideas can also be expressed using the transitional adverbshowever, neverthelessand nonetheless.
相同的意思也能够用过渡副词however, nevertheless和nonetheless来表达。
● They were badly injured; nevertheless, they went on fighting.
他们受了重伤;虽然如此,他们仍是持续战役。
● Jane was the most deserving candidate; however, she didn’t get the job.
简是最有资历的提名人;但是,她没有得到那份作业。
● It was a difficult race; nonetheless, over 1,000 runners participated.
这是一场困难的竞赛;虽然如此,仍是有超越1000名跑步者参加了竞赛。
Note the punctuation. Transitional adverbs do not connect two clauses; they merely facilitate the flow of ideas.
留意标点符号。过渡副词不连接两个从句;它们仅仅为了意思的连接。
A transitional adverb should be preceded by a full stop or a semicolon. And it should be followed by a comma.
过渡副词前应加句号或分号。后边应该加逗号。
REF: www.englishgrammar.org/though-although-and-even-though
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